Tips for Improved Web Critiques

Analysis

  • Connect the site design with the site objectives. Your primary task is to articulate how the design functions to support the communication objectives of the site.
  • Explain how the theme is revealed. Analyze how the design elements, composition, etc. contribute to the revelation of the theme and/or message.
  • Dig deeper. Don't just describe the site. Design is about problem solving. The design you see is one of thousands of possible design solutions. Use the design to think in reverse about the problem the designer(s) faced and the goals and objectives that he or she wished to accomplish. Don't just explain "what" is on the site, but "how" and "why" the design functions as it does.
  • Support your claims. For example, don't just say, "the site is easy to navigate" or "the site has a high-tech feel." Rather, go on to explain what makes it easy to navigate or how the design elements make it feel high-tech. Use evidence from the site.
  • Be more critical. I'm happy if you liked the site(s). Indeed, many of them are good examples of design. However, think about possible improvements or other alternatives that may have worked as well. Beyond this, if you really liked something, try to articulate why.

Writing

  • Jump into action. Don't begin your paper with "I chose this site because" or "The assignment was to". Get right to the point.
  • Use the active voice and the present tense. Don't say, "The site seems to be trying to." Do say, "The site trys." Don't say, "The site provided." Do say, "The site provides."
  • Consider breaking your critique into categories with sub-heads such as "Communication Objectives," "Look and Feel," etc. This will help organize both your paper and your thinking.
  • Use proper grammar and spelling. It sometimes seems that students use questionable grammar and spelling to obfuscate poorly constructed arguments. This approach usually has the opposite effect, however.
  • Consider avoiding the first person. For example, movie reviewers don't usually write reviews that are littered with "I think" and "I liked".
  • You do not need to mention the sites that you are not reviewing.
  • Don't be too informal. I know we are friends, but your writing should not sound like conversational stream of consciousness. Use journalistic style. Consider writing the critique as if it was for a publication about Web design. Or, consider writing the critique as if you were hired to do so by the company/organization whose site you are reviewing.
  • Don't just answer the questions listed on the requirements sheet. The questions are meant to focus your thinking on the kinds of issues you should be discussing in your critique/review. The questions are not meant to be answered one by one.